CONNELL ACADEMY 

Tensions between Israel and Iran have increased significantly in recent years. Both countries view each other as threats to peace and security in the Middle East. Iran is a powerful country in the Middle East with strong influence over groups in Lebanon (Hezbollah), Syria, and Gaza (Hamas and Islamic Jihad). Some of these groups have attacked Israel, and Iran supports them with weapons and money. Israel has responded to these threats with airstrikes in Syria and targeted actions to stop weapons from reaching enemies near its borders. Iran has a nuclear program that it says is for peaceful energy. However, many countries fear that Iran may secretly try to build a nuclear weapon, which could lead to a dangerous arms race in the region. The United Nations, including the Security Council, has tried in the past to limit Iran’s nuclear activities through agreements and inspections. Some countries support returning to these agreements, while others believe more pressure is needed. Recently, violent clashes have intensified, and there is growing concern that direct war between Israel and Iran could begin soon, dragging more countries into the conflict.